In this course, we will investigate the categories of sexuality and gender in Russian culture. By “sexuality” I do not mean specific sexual practices, but rather the system that was developed for discussing (and regimenting) sexual expression. “Gender” is used not as a synonym for biological sex, but as a socially constructed category for interpreting biological sexual difference. Our focus on sexuality and gender will cause us to examine the concepts of masculinity and femininity in Russian culture, as well as the changing structure of the family in Russian life and art. Other recurring themes include homoeroticism and the connections between political and sexual rebellion.
Russia provides a unique opportunity to examine such issues: not only does Russia straddle East and West both geographically and culturally, but Russia has also been the object of numerous conflicting stereotypes, both self-selected and externally imposed. Russia is alternately viewed as a matriarchal society composed of strong women and “superfluous” men or a stubbornly partiarchal order in which women’s subservient position is masked by rhetoric and chivalry. Similarly, Russia has been at times perceived by foreigners as the land of libertinism and free love (particularly in the 18th Century and the 1920s), and yet the notorious declaration of the perestroika era that “we have no sex” points to a long history of asceticism.
Finally, the experience of Russia in the twentieth century can be viewed as the failed attempt to put radical theory into everyday practice, a grand scheme of social engineering that had the family unit as one of its primary subjects. The result is the common perception that Russia lived through “feminism” with disastrous consequences.
Syllabi for:
1997 (docx) (1996) (docx)